Yuav ua li cas yog lub hnab ntawv kraft nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19?
Rov qab rau xyoo pua 19th, ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khw muag khoom loj, nws yog ib qho uas tib neeg mus kav khw rau tag nrho lawv cov khoom siv niaj hnub ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj ze ntawm qhov chaw lawv ua haujlwm lossis nyob.Nws yog ib qho mob taub hau muag khoom txhua hnub rau cov neeg siv khoom tom qab lawv xa tawm ntau rau cov khw muag khoom noj hauv cov thoob, hnab ntaub lossis lub thawv ntoo.Cov neeg tsuas tuaj yeem tawm mus yuav khoom nrog cov pob tawb lossis cov hnab hauv tsev.Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv raw ntawm cov ntawv tseem yog jute fiber thiab qub linen taub hau, uas tsis zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj, thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm luam ntawv.Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1844, German Friedrich Kohler tau tsim cov txheej txheem ntoo pulp papermaking, uas tau txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam ntawv thiab tsis ncaj qha yug rau thawj lub lag luam.kraft ntawv hnabhauv keeb kwm.
Nyob rau hauv 1852, Francis Waller, ib tug American botanist, invented thawjkraft ntawv hnabua tshuab, uas tau nce mus rau Fabkis, Britain thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe.Tom qab ntawd, yug ntawm plywoodkraft ntawv hnabthiab kev vam meej ntawmkraft ntawv hnabstitching thev naus laus zis ua rau cov hnab paj rwb siv rau kev thauj khoom thauj khoom loj kuj hloov los ntawmkraft ntawv hnab.
Thaum nws los txog rau thawjxim av kraft ntawv hnabrau kev yuav khoom, nws yug hauv 1908 hauv St. Paul, Minnesota.Walter Duverna, tus tswv khw muag khoom noj hauv zos, pib nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom cov neeg siv khoom yuav khoom ntau dua ib zaug txhawm rau txhawb kev muag khoom.Duverna xav tias nws yuav yog lub hnab prefabricated uas pheej yig thiab siv tau yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem tuav tsawg kawg 75 phaus.Tom qab rov sim dua, nws yuav yog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub hnab ntim khoom no rau ntawm lubxim av kraft ntawv, vim hais tias nws siv lub conifer ntoo fiber ntau pulp, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua noj los ntawm chemistry ntau nruab nrab caustic soda thiab alcali sulphide chemicals ua, ua lub zog ntawm cov thawj ntoo fiber ntau puas me me, yog li thaum kawg ua los ntawm cov ntawv, kaw kev sib txuas ntawm fiber ntau. , daim ntawv yog tenacious, tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav thiab siab yam tsis muaj kev tawg.Plaub xyoos tom qab, thawjxim av kraft ntawv hnabtau tsim rau kev yuav khoom.Nws yog duab plaub nyob rau hauv qab thiab muaj lub ntim loj dua li cov tsoos V-puabkraft ntawv hnab.Ib txoj hlua khiav hauv qab thiab sab ntawm lub hnab kom nws muaj peev xwm thauj khoom, thiab ob qho yooj yim-rau-kawg rub daim ntawv rau saum lub hnab.Duverna hu ua lub hnab khw tom qab nws tus kheej thiab patented nws nyob rau hauv 1915. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, ntau tshaj li ib lab ntawm cov hnab no tau muag txhua xyoo.
Cov tsos ntawm xim avkraft ntawv hnabtau hloov cov kev xav ib txwm hais tias tus nqi ntawm kev yuav khoom tsuas yog txwv rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom uas tuaj yeem nqa tau ntawm ob txhais tes, thiab tseem ua rau cov neeg siv khoom tsis txhawj xeeb txog tsis nqa nws, uas txo qhov kev txaus siab ntawm kev yuav khoom nws tus kheej.Nws yuav yog ib qho exaggeration hais tias tusxim av kraft ntawv hnabboosted khw muag khoom tag nrho, tab sis nws tsawg kawg yog qhia rau cov lag luam tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los twv seb yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yuav mus txog rau thaum lub khw muag khoom yuav zoo li xis, so thiab yooj yim li sai tau.Nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov no uas ua rau cov neeg tuaj tom qab tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, thiab tseem txhawb kev txhim kho cov pob tawb hauv tsev loj thiab lub tawb nqa khoom tom qab.
Hauv ib nrab xyoo tom ntej, kev loj hlob ntawm xim avkraft ntawv hnab khoomtuaj yeem hais tau zoo, kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom ua rau nws cov kabmob muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo dua qub, cov tsos tau dhau los ua ntau thiab zoo heev, cov tuam txhab luam tawm txhua yam ntawm cov cim lag luam, cov qauv ntawm cov xim av kraft ntawv hnab, rau hauv cov khw thiab cov khw hauv kev. .Kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hnab yas khw muag khoom tau dhau los ua lwm qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hnab yuav khoom.Nws yog nyias, muaj zog thiab pheej yig dua los ua kom zoo xws li ib zaug nrov xim av kraft ntawv hnab eclipsed.Txij thaum ntawd los, cov hnab yas tau dhau los ua thawj qhov kev xaiv rau kev noj txhua hnub, thaum lub hnab cowhide tau maj mam "rov qab mus rau kab thib ob".
Thaum kawg, lub fadedxim av kraft ntawv hnabtsuas yog siv tau los ntawm lub npe "nostalgia", "nature" thiab "kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig" rau qee cov khoom siv tawv nqaij, khaub ncaws thiab phau ntawv, ntim khoom suab thiab video.
Tab sis lub ntiaj teb no los tiv thaiv cov yas yog tig ib puag ncig cov neeg nyiam rov qab mus rau qhov qubxim av kraft ntawv hnab.Txij li thaum xyoo 2006, McDonald's Tuam Tshoj tau maj mam qhia ib qho insulatedxim av kraft ntawv hnabrau takeaway zaub mov nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov outlets, hloov siv cov hnab yas khoom noj khoom haus.Qhov kev txav no tau hnov los ntawm lwm cov khw muag khoom, xws li Nike thiab Adidas, uas tau siv los ua cov neeg siv khoom loj ntawm cov hnab yas, thiab tab tom hloov cov hnab yas nrog cov ntawv xim av zoo.
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-28-2022