Cov hnab ntawv kraftmuaj keeb kwm ntau xyoo. Lawv nrov heev thaum thawj zaug qhia tawm hauv xyoo 1800. Yog li ntawd, lawv yeej tau nyob ib puag ncig ntev heev. Niaj hnub no, cov hnab no ruaj khov dua li yav dhau los thiab cov lag luam siv lawv rau kev tshaj tawm, kev muag khoom txhua hnub, ntim khaub ncaws, yuav khoom ntawm lub khw muag khoom loj thiab lwm yam hom phiaj.
Cov hnab ntawvmuaj ntau yam khoom xyaw sib txawv, nrog rau ntau yam zoo ntawm kev siv lawv dua li lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv los ua koj lub hnab ntawv, thiab ntxiv ntau yam tiav sib txawv kom nws sawv tawm.
Qhov ntawd tsis yog tsuas yog muaj ntau yam khoom xyaw rau lub hnab xwb, thiab cov hnab ntawv kuj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tes ua, xws li kub / nyiaj ntawv ci kub stamp, ua tiav los ntawm lub tshuab tsis siv neeg. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom xyaw sib txawv lossis khoom siv tes ua los kho lub hnab ntawv raws li koj nyiam.
Cov hnab ntawv xim avyog ua los ntawm daim ntawv Kraft, uas yog cov ntaub ntawv ua los ntawm cov ntoo pulp tsim thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Daim Ntawv Kraft Xim av tsis yog bleached, uas txhais tau tias nws yog qhov txaus ntshai peb zaug - biodegradable, compostable thiab recyclable! Tsis xav tsis thoob tias lawv yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau yas.
Cov txheej txheem no hloov cov ntoo mus ua cov ntoo los ntawm kev kho cov ntoo me me nrog cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb los rhuav tshem cov khoom sib txuas uas pom thawj zaug hauv cov ntoo. Thaum cov txheej txheem tiav lawm, cov ntoo raug nias rau hauv daim ntawv siv lub tshuab ua ntawv, uas zoo li lub tshuab luam ntawv. Hloov chaw luam ntawv nrog kua mem, nws dov cov ntawv dawb ua tej daim ntev nyias.
Cov Hnab Ntawv Ua Los Ntawm Dab Tsi?
Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv twg yog cov khoom siv uas lub hnab ntawv ua los ntawm? Cov ntaub ntawv nrov tshaj plaws rau cov hnab ntawv yog Kraft daim ntawv, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo chips. Chiv thawj tsim los ntawm tus kws tshuaj German hu ua Carl F. Dahl hauv xyoo 1879, cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim cov ntawv Kraft yog raws li nram no: cov ntoo chips raug rau qhov kub siab heev, uas ua rau lawv tawg ua cov khoom tawv thiab cov khoom seem. Tom qab ntawd cov pulp raug tshuaj xyuas, ntxuav, thiab bleached, noj nws daim ntawv kawg ua daim ntawv xim av uas peb txhua tus paub. Cov txheej txheem pulping no ua rau daim ntawv Kraft muaj zog tshwj xeeb (yog li nws lub npe, uas yog German rau "lub zog"), thiab yog li ntawd zoo tagnrho rau kev nqa cov khoom hnyav.
Dab tsi txiav txim siab tias lub hnab ntawv tuaj yeem tuav tau ntau npaum li cas?
Tau kawg, muaj ntau yam ntxiv rau kev xaiv lub hnab ntawv zoo meej tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv xwb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tau nqa cov khoom loj lossis hnyav, muaj ob peb yam zoo uas yuav tsum xav txog thaum xaiv cov khoom uas yuav ua tau raws li koj xav tau zoo tshaj plaws:
Qhov Hnyav ntawm Daim Ntawv
Kuj tseem hu ua grammage, qhov hnyav ntawm daim ntawv yog qhov ntsuas seb daim ntawv tuab npaum li cas, hauv phaus, cuam tshuam nrog cov reams ntawm 600. Tus lej siab dua, daim ntawv tuab dua thiab hnyav dua.
Lub qhov (gusset)
Lub hnab ntawv uas muaj qhov gusset yog ib qho chaw uas muaj zog dua uas muaj cov khoom siv los txhawb lub hnab. Cov hnab ntawv uas muaj qhov gusset tuaj yeem ntim cov khoom hnyav dua thiab yuav tsis tawg.
Twist kov
Ua los ntawm kev sib ntswg daim ntawv Kraft ntuj rau hauv cov hlua thiab tom qab ntawd nplaum cov hlua ntawd rau sab hauv ntawm lub hnab ntawv, cov tes tuav ntswj feem ntau yog siv nrog cov gussets kom nce qhov hnyav uas lub hnab tuaj yeem nqa.
Square-Bottomed vs. Envelope-Style
Txawm hais tias Wolle lub hnab ntawv zoo li lub hnab ntawv tau raug txhim kho tom qab, nws tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qee lub lag luam thiab siv dav hauv peb lub tshuab xa ntawv. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom muaj cov khoom loj dua, Knight lub hnab ntawv plaub fab hauv qab yuav zoo dua rau koj cov kev xav tau.
Ib Hom Qauv Rau Txhua Qhov Xav Tau: Ntau Hom Hnab Ntawv
Txij li thaum Francis Wolle tsim lub hnab ntawv, kev tsim lub hnab ntawv tau hloov pauv ntau heev, thiab nws tseem niaj hnub hloov zuj zus kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau cov khoom siv uas yooj yim siv dua. Nov yog qee cov hnab ntawv uas muaj rau kev lag luam lossis kev siv tus kheej:
Cov Hnab SOS
Tsim los ntawm Stillwell, cov hnab SOS sawv ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum cov khoom raug thauj mus rau hauv lawv. Cov hnab no yog cov khoom noj su hauv tsev kawm ntawv nyiam, paub txog lawv cov xim av Kraft, txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem zas ntau yam xim.
Cov Hnab Tsim Qauv Hauv Qab
Nrog cov qauv qhib qhov ncauj, cov hnab ntawv hauv qab uas nias rau hauv qab tseem qhib ib yam li cov hnab SOS ua, tab sis lawv lub hauv paus muaj lub foob ntse zoo li lub hnab ntawv. Cov hnab no siv dav rau cov khoom ci thiab lwm yam khoom noj.
Cov Hnab Khoom Muag
Cov hnab ntim khoom feem ntau yog cov hnab ntawv uas muaj qhov me me thiab siv tau los ntim txhua yam khoom siv tes ua mus rau cov khoom ci thiab khoom qab zib. Cov hnab ntim khoom muaj xim Kraft ntuj, dawb dawb, thiab ntau yam xim.
Lub Hnab Euro
Yog xav kom zoo nkauj ntxiv, lub hnab Euro Tote (los yog nws tus kwv tij, lub hnab cawv) muaj cov qauv luam tawm, cov khoom ci ntsa iab, cov tes tuav uas muaj hlua, thiab cov ntaub sab hauv uas muaj ntaub. Lub hnab no nrov rau kev muab khoom plig thiab ntim khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khw muag khoom thiab tuaj yeem muab koj lub logo rau los ntawm kev luam ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Cov Hnab Ci Khoom Noj
Ib yam li cov hnab ntim khoom qab zib uas muaj qhov hauv qab me me, cov hnab ntim khoom qab zib zoo tagnrho rau cov khoom noj. Lawv tus qauv tsim khaws cov qauv thiab saj ntawm cov khoom ci, xws li ncuav qab zib thiab pretzels, kom ntev dua.
Lub Hnab Rau Rooj Sib Tham
Ua kev zoo siab rau hnub yug lossis lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb nrog lub hnab ntim khoom plig zoo nkauj thiab lom zem uas muaj cov khoom qab zib, cov khoom plig, lossis cov khoom ua si me me.
Cov Hnab Xa Ntawv
Francis Wolle lub hnab uas zoo li lub hnab ntawv qub tseem siv niaj hnub no los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv xa tuaj lossis lwm yam khoom me me.
Cov Hnab Rov Siv Dua
Rau cov neeg uas xav txog ib puag ncig, lub hnab Kraft yog qhov kev xaiv pom tseeb. Cov hnab no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab txij li 40% txog 100%.
Lub Hnab Ntawv Tseem Ua Rau Muaj Kev Ntxub Ntxaug
Thoob plaws nws keeb kwm, lub hnab ntawv tau dhau los ntawm ib tus neeg tsim kho tshiab mus rau lwm tus, txhim kho dua thiab dua kom yooj yim siv thiab pheej yig dua los tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, rau ob peb tus khw muag khoom ntse, lub hnab ntawv sawv cev ntau dua li qhov yooj yim rau cov neeg siv khoom: nws kuj tau dhau los ua ib qho khoom lag luam pom tseeb (thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo).
Piv txwv li, Bloomingdale's tau ua rau lub hnab classic no muaj sia nyob tshiab nrog nws cov qauv, uas hu ua "Big Brown Bag." Marvin S. Traub txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hnab Kraft yog qhov yooj yim, zoo nkauj, thiab cim, thiab nws txoj kev tsim tau hloov lub khw muag khoom mus rau hauv lub loj heev uas nws yog niaj hnub no. Lub caij no, Apple tau xaiv rau ib qho qauv dawb, du thiab muaj lub logo ntawm lub tuam txhab (qhov kev tsim qauv yog qhov tshiab heev, lawv tau sim ua, uas nws tsim nyog tau txais nws daim ntawv pov thawj).
Txawm tias cov yas muaj ntau heev los, cov hnab ntawv tseem niaj hnub siv thiab ua pov thawj tias lawv muaj nqis heev, tsim nyog tus nqi, thiab kho tau raws li cov lag luam me thiab cov lag luam loj. Koj puas xav tau kev tshoov siab? Tsim koj tus kheej cov hnab ntawv nrog Paper Mart hnub no!
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-16-2022