Cardboard thawvyog industriallyprefabricatedthawv, feem ntau siv rauntimcov khoom thiab cov khoom siv.Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam tsis tshua siv lub sijhawmduab los qhia vim nws tsis denote ib yam khoom.Lub sij hawmduab los qhiatej zaum yuav xa mus rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv hnyav zoo li ntawv, suav nrogdaim card stock,corrugated fiberboardthiabdaim ntawv.Cardboard thawvtuaj yeem yooj yimrov ua dua.
Hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, cov khoom tsim khoom, cov thawv ntim khoom,ntim engineers, thiabcov koom haum ua qauv, sim siv qhov tshwj xeebcov ntsiab lus.Tseem tsis tau ua tiav thiab siv tsis tu ncua.Feem ntau lo lus "cardboard" raug zam vim nws tsis txhais cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
Kev faib tawm dav ntawm daim ntawvntimcov ntaub ntawv yog:
Ntawvyog cov ntaub ntawv nyias tsuas yog siv rau kev sau ntawv, luam ntawv, lossis rau ntim.Nws yog tsim los ntawm nias ua ke moist fibers, feem ntau cellulose pulp muab tau los ntawm ntoo, rags, los yog nyom, thiab ziab lawv mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hloov tau.
Paperboard, qee zaum hu uaduab los qhia, feem ntau yog tuab (feem ntau tshaj 0.25 hli lossis 10 ntsiab lus) dua li ntawv.Raws li ISO cov qauv, daim ntawv yog ib daim ntawv nrog lub hauv paus hnyav (grammage) siab tshaj 224 g / m2, tab sis muaj kev zam.Paperboard tuaj yeem yog ib leeg- lossis ntau-ply.
Corrugated fiberboard qee zaum hu uacorrugated boardor corrugated ntawv, yog cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw ua ke uas muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov corrugated fluted thiab ib los yog ob lub tiaj tus liner boards.Lub tshuab raj muabcorrugated thawvntau ntawm lawv lub zog thiab yog ib qho txiaj ntsig rau vim li cas corrugated fiberboard feem ntau siv rau kev xa khoom thiab khaws cia.
Kuj tseem muaj ntau lub npe rau cov thawv:
Ashipping thawvua los ntawmcorrugated fiberboardQee zaum hu ua "carton box", "carton", lossis "case".Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv raucorrugated box tsim.
Ib foldingthawvua los ntawmdaim ntawvqee zaum hu ua "cardboard lub thawv".
Kev teeb tsalub thawvyog ua los ntawm cov qib tsis khoov ntawmdaim ntawvthiab qee zaum hu ua "cardboard lub thawv".
Haus lub thawvua los ntawmdaim ntawvlaminates, qee zaum hu ua "cardboard thawv","thawv", los yog"thawv".
Keeb kwm
Thawj cov ntawv ua lag luam (tsis yog corrugated) lub thawv yog qee zaum muab qhab nia rau lub tuam txhab M. Treverton & Leej Tub hauv Askiv hauv 1817.Cardboard lub thawv ntim tau ua tib lub xyoo hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Scottish yugRobert Gairinvented lub pre-txiavduab los qhialos yogdaim ntawvlub thawvnyob rau hauv 1890 - cov khoom tiaj tus tsim nyob rau hauv tej uas folded rau hauvthawv.Gair qhov kev tsim tawm tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo: nws yog Brooklyn tshuab luam ntawv thiab lub hnab ntim khoom thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1870, thiab muaj ib hnub, thaum nws tab tom luam ntawv xaj ntawm cov hnab ntim, ib tug hlau kav ib txwm siv los ua cov hnab ntim hloov hauv txoj haujlwm. thiab txiav lawv.Gair pom tias los ntawm kev txiav thiab creasing hauv ib qho kev ua haujlwm nws tuaj yeem ua prefabricatedpaperboard thawv.Siv lub tswv yim no raucorrugated boxboardyog ib qho kev txhim kho ncaj qha thaum cov khoom siv los ua muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.
Cardboard thawvtau tsim nyob rau hauvFabkistxog 1840 rau thauj lubBombyx masnpauj thiab nws cov qe los ntawmtxhob lo lo ntxhuavmanufacturers, thiab rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo lub manufacture ntawmcardboard thawvyog ib tug loj kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lubValréascheeb tsam.
Lub advent ntawm lub teeb yuagflaked cerealsnce kev sivcardboard thawv.Thawj sivcardboard thawvraws li cov cereal cartons yog covKellogg tuam txhab.
Corrugated (tseem hu ua pleated) ntawv yogpatentednyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv xyoo 1856, thiab siv los ua ib lub hnab rau siabkaus mom, mascorrugated box boardtsis tau patented thiab siv raws li ib tug shipping khoom mus txog rau thaum 20 Kaum Ob Hlis 1871. Cov patent tau muab rau Albert Jones ntawmNew York Cityrau ib sab (ib lub ntsej muag)corrugated board.Jones siv lubcorrugated boardrau wrapping fwj thiab iav teeb chimneys.Thawj lub tshuab rau kev tsim cov khoom loj ntawmcorrugated boardtau tsim nyob rau hauv 1874 los ntawm G. Smyth, thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo Oliver Long tau txhim kho raws li Jones tus tsim los ntawm inventing corrugated board nrog liner los xij ntawm ob sab.Qhov no yogcorrugated ntawvraws li peb paub niaj hnub no.
Thawj corrugatedcardboard lub thawvtsim nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas yog nyob rau hauv 1895.Los ntawm thaum ntxov 1900s, ntoo crates thiabthawvraug hloov los ntawmcorrugated ntawvshippingthawv.
Los ntawm 1908, cov ntsiab lus "corrugated ntawv-board"thiab"corrugated ntawv” ob leeg tau siv hauv kev lag luam ntawv
Khoom siv tes ua thiab kev lom zem
Cardboardthiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv-raws li cov ntaub ntawv (paperboard, corrugated fiberboard, thiab lwm yam) tuaj yeem muaj lub neej tom qab thawj zaug raws li cov khoom pheej yig rau kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam haujlwm, ntawm lawv yogkev sim kev tshawb fawb, cov me nyuamcov khoom ua si,khaub ncaws, los yog insulative hauv ob sab phlu.Qee cov menyuam yaus nyiam ua si sab hauvthawv.
Ib qhoclichéyog tias, yog nthuav tawm nrog qhov loj thiab kim tshiabkhoom ua si, tus me nyuam yuav dhuav sai sai nrog cov khoom ua si thiab ua si nrog lub thawv hloov.Txawm hais tias qhov no feem ntau yog hais lus tso dag, cov menyuam yaus yeej nyiam ua si nrog lub thawv, siv lawv txoj kev xav los piav qhia lub thawv ua ntau yam khoom tsis kawg.Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no hauv cov kab lis kev cai nrov yog los ntawm comic stripCalvin thiab Hobbes, uas nws protagonist, Calvin, feem ntau xav txog ibcardboard lub thawvraws li "transmogrifier", "duplicator", lossis alub sijhawm tshuab.
Yog li nthuav dav yog daim duab los qhia lub koob npe nrov li kev ua si uas xyoo 2005 acardboard lub thawvtau ntxiv rauNational Toy Hall of Famenyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, ib qho ntawm ob peb yam khoom ua si uas tsis muaj npe tshwj xeeb kom tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog suav nrog.Yog li ntawd, ib qho khoom ua si "tsev" (ua tau acav cabin) ua los ntawm qhov lojcardboard lub thawvtau ntxiv rau Hall, tsev nyob ntawm lubMuaj zog National Museum of PlayhauvRochester, New York.
CovHlau iavseries ntawmstealth video ua simuaj ib tug khiav gag nrog acardboard lub thawvraws li cov khoom hauv-kev ua si, uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov neeg ua si sim nkag mus hauv qhov chaw yam tsis tau ntes los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab xa mus.
Tsev thiab rooj tog
Nyob hauv ibcardboard lub thawvyogstereotypicallytxuam nrogtsis muaj tsev nyob.Txawm li cas los xij, hauv 2005,MelbourneTus kws kes duab vajtse Peter Ryan tsim ib lub tsev uas feem ntau ntawm cov duab los qhia. Ntau qhov ntau yog cov rooj zaum me me lossis cov rooj me me uas ua los ntawmcorrugated ntawv.Cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawmduab los qhiafeem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tus kheej.
Cushioning los ntawm crushing
Qhov loj thiab viscosity ntawm cov huab cua uas nyob ib puag ncig pab ua ke nrog qhov txwv nruj ntawm cov thawv kom nqus tau lub zog ntawm cov khoom uas tuaj.Xyoo 2012, Britishstuntman Gary Connerynyab xeeb tsaws ntawmwingsuityam tsis tau xa nws lub tshuab raj, tsaws rau ntawm 3.6-meter (12 ft) siab crushable "khiav" (thaj tsam tsaws) ua nrog ntau txhiab tus.cardboard thawv.
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-22-2023