Cov thawv ntawvyog kev lag luamua ntej lawmcov thawv, feem ntau yog siv rauntim khoomcov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam tsis tshua siv lo lusdaim ntawv vim nws tsis qhia txog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb. Lo lusdaim ntawvtej zaum yuav hais txog ntau yam khoom siv zoo li ntawv hnyav, suav nrogdaim npav Tshuag,cov ntawv fiberboard corrugatedthiabntawv sau.Cov thawv ntawvtuaj yeem yooj yimrov ua dua tshiab.
Hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, cov neeg tsim khoom siv, cov chaw tsim thawv,cov kws ua haujlwm ntim khoom, thiabcov koom haum qauv, sim siv ntau yam tshwj xeebcov lus sivTseem tsis tau siv tag nrho thiab sib xws. Feem ntau lo lus "cardboard" raug zam vim nws tsis txhais cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
Kev faib dav dav ntawm cov ntawvntim khoomcov ntaub ntawv yog:
Daim ntawvyog cov khoom nyias nyias uas feem ntau siv rau kev sau ntawv, luam ntawv, lossis rau kev ntim khoom. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev nias ua ke cov fibers ntub dej, feem ntau yog cellulose pulp uas tau los ntawm ntoo, daim ntaub, lossis cov nyom, thiab ziab lawv ua cov ntawv ywj pheej.
Ntawv los ntawm ntawv, qee zaum hu uadaim ntawv, feem ntau tuab dua (feem ntau tshaj 0.25 hli lossis 10 cov ntsiab lus) dua li ntawv. Raws li cov qauv ISO, ntawv paperboard yog daim ntawv uas muaj qhov hnyav pib (grammage) siab dua 224 g / m2, tab sis muaj qee qhov kev zam. Ntawv paperboard tuaj yeem yog ib txheej lossis ntau txheej.
Cov ntawv fiberboard corrugated qee zaum hu ualub rooj tsavxwm corrugatedor cov ntawv corrugated, yog cov khoom siv ua los ntawm ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv corrugated thiab ib lossis ob lub rooj tsavxwm tiaj tiaj. Lub raj nplaim muabcov thawv ntawv corrugatedntau ntawm lawv lub zog thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau vim li cas corrugated fiberboard feem ntau siv rau kev xa khoom thiab khaws cia.
Kuj tseem muaj ntau lub npe rau cov thawv:
Ibthawv xa khoomua los ntawmcov ntawv fiberboard corrugatedqee zaum hu ua "lub thawv ntawv", "lub thawv ntawv", lossis "lub thawv". Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rautsim lub thawv corrugated.
Ib qho kev taisthawvua los ntawmntawv sauqee zaum hu ua "lub thawv ntawv".
Ib qho kev teeb tsalub thawvyog ua los ntawm qib uas tsis yog khoov ntawmntawv sauthiab qee zaum hu ua "lub thawv ntawv".
Cov thawv haus dejua los ntawmntawv saulaminates, qee zaum hu ua "cov thawv ntawv", "cov thawv ntawv", los yog"cov thawv".
Keeb kwm
Lub thawv ntawv ua lag luam thawj zaug (tsis yog corrugated) qee zaum yog muab rau lub tuam txhab M. Treverton & Son hauv tebchaws Askiv xyoo 1817. Lub thawv ntawv ntim tau ua tib lub xyoo hauv lub tebchaws Yelemees.
Tus neeg yug hauv tebchaws ScotlandRobert Gairtau tsim cov pre-cutdaim ntawvlos yogntawv saulub thawvxyoo 1890 - cov khoom tiaj tiaj uas tsim tawm ntau heev uas tais ua kecov thawvGair txoj kev tsim khoom tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej: nws yog tus neeg luam ntawv thiab ua lub hnab ntawv hauv Brooklyn thaum xyoo 1870, thiab muaj ib hnub, thaum nws tab tom luam ib daim ntawv xaj ntawm cov hnab noob, ib tus pas ntsuas hlau uas feem ntau siv los ua cov hnab ntim tau txav mus rau qhov chaw thiab txiav lawv. Gair pom tias los ntawm kev txiav thiab ua kom yooj yim hauv ib qho kev ua haujlwm nws tuaj yeem ua cov khoom ua ntejcov thawv ntawvSiv lub tswv yim no raulub thawv ntawv corrugatedyog ib qho kev txhim kho yooj yim thaum cov khoom siv tau muaj nyob ib puag ncig lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.
Cov thawv ntawvtau tsim nyob rau hauvFabkistxog xyoo 1840 rau kev thauj mus losBombyx morinpauj npaim thiab nws cov qe los ntawmdaim ntaub mos moscov chaw tsim khoom, thiab rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo kev tsim khoom ntawmcov thawv ntawvyog ib qho kev lag luam loj hauvValréasthaj chaw.
Lub sijhawm ntawm lub teeb yuagcov nplej zom ua tej daim me metau nce kev siv ntawmcov thawv ntawv. Tus thawj sivcov thawv ntawvzoo li cov thawv cereal yogLub Tuam Txhab Kellogg.
Cov ntawv corrugated (tseem hu ua pleated) yogtau txais daim ntawv pov thawjnyob rau hauv tebchaws Askiv xyoo 1856, thiab siv ua lub liner rau siabcov kaus mom, tab sislub thawv ntawv corrugatedtsis tau txais patent thiab siv ua khoom xa khoom kom txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 20, 1871. Daim ntawv pov thawj tau muab rau Albert Jones ntawmLub nroog New Yorkrau ib sab (ib sab)lub rooj tsavxwm corrugated.Jones siv lublub rooj tsavxwm corrugatedrau kev qhwv lub raj mis thiab cov qhov cub iav. Lub tshuab thawj zaug rau kev tsim cov khoom lojlub rooj tsavxwm corrugatedtau tsim tsa xyoo 1874 los ntawm G. Smyth, thiab tib lub xyoo Oliver Long tau txhim kho Jones txoj kev tsim los ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv corrugated nrog cov ntawv liner rau ob sab. Qhov no yogcov ntawv corrugatedraws li peb paub niaj hnub no.
Thawj daim corrugatedlub thawv ntawvtsim tawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog xyoo 1895. Los ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo 1900, cov ntoo crates thiabcov thawvtau raug hloov los ntawmntawv corrugatedkev xa khoomcov thawv ntawv.
Xyoo 1908, cov lus "corrugated ntawv"thiab"cov ntawv corrugatedob qho tib si siv rau hauv kev lag luam ntawv
Kev ua tes ua taw thiab kev lom zem
Daim ntawv cardboardthiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ua los ntawm ntawv (paperboard, corrugated fiberboard, thiab lwm yam) tuaj yeem muaj lub neej tom qab thawj zaug ua cov khoom siv pheej yig rau kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam haujlwm, ntawm lawv yogkev sim tshawb fawb, menyuam yauscov khoom ua si,cov khaub ncaws, los yog cov ntaub rwb thaiv tsev. Ib txhia menyuam nyiam ua si sab hauvcov thawv.
Ib qho kev sib koom ua keclichéyog tias, yog tias nthuav tawm nrog ib qho tshiab loj thiab kimkhoom ua si, ib tug me nyuam yuav sai sai dhuav nrog cov khoom ua si thiab ua si nrog lub thawv hloov chaw. Txawm hais tias qhov no feem ntau hais lus tso dag me ntsis, cov menyuam yaus yeej nyiam ua si nrog cov thawv, siv lawv lub tswv yim los piav qhia lub thawv ua ntau yam khoom tsis kawg. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no hauv kab lis kev cai nrov yog los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab comicCalvin thiab Hobbes, uas tus thawj coj, Calvin, feem ntau xav txog ib qholub thawv ntawvua ib tug "transmogrifier", ib tug "duplicator", lossis ib tuglub tshuab sijhawm.
Lub koob npe nrov ntawm lub thawv ntawv yog ib qho khoom ua si uas nyob rau xyoo 2005 yog qhov dav heevlub thawv ntawvtau ntxiv rauLub Tsev Ua Si Qho Khoom Ua Si Hauv Tebchawsnyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, yog ib qho ntawm ob peb yam khoom ua si uas tsis yog hom tshwj xeeb uas tau txais kev hwm. Yog li ntawd, ib qho khoom ua si "tsev" (qhov tseeb yog ib qholub tsev ntoo) ua los ntawm ib qho lojlub thawv ntawvtau ntxiv rau hauv Hall, nyob ntawmTsev khaws puav pheej National Strong of Playnyob rau hauvRochester, New York.
LubCov Khoom Siv Hlaucov koob ntawmkev zais ntshis kev ua si videomuaj kev khiav gag uas muaj ib tuglub thawv ntawvua ib yam khoom hauv kev ua si, uas tus neeg ua si siv tau los sim nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw yam tsis raug ntes los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.
Tsev thiab rooj tog
Nyob hauv ib lublub thawv ntawvyograws li kev xavcuam tshuam nrogkev tsis muaj tsev nyobTxawm li cas los xij, xyoo 2005,MelbourneTus kws kes duab vajtse Peter Ryan tau tsim ib lub tsev uas feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv cardboard. Feem ntau yog cov rooj zaum me me lossis cov rooj me me ua los ntawmcov ntawv corrugatedCov khoom muag ua los ntawmdaim ntawvfeem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tus kheej.
Kev cushioning los ntawm kev tsoo
Qhov hnyav thiab viscosity ntawm cov huab cua kaw pab ua ke nrog qhov nruj ntawm cov thawv kom nqus tau lub zog ntawm cov khoom tuaj txog. Xyoo 2012, Askivtus neeg ua yeeb yam Gary Connerytsaws nyab xeeb los ntawmkhaub ncaws ua si tistsis tas siv nws lub kaus mom hlau, tsaws rau ntawm 3.6-meter (12 ft) siab "txoj kev khiav" (cheeb tsam tsaws) uas ua nrog ntau txhiab tuscov thawv ntawv.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ob Hlis-22-2023